Aversive tension what is

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 5 , Stiglmayr CE, et al. Coronavirus Guidelines. Visit free Relief Central. Prime PubMed is provided free to individuals by: Unbound Medicine. Related Citations Sequences of emotions in patients with borderline personality disorder. Elevated pain thresholds correlate with dissociation and aversive arousal in patients with borderline personality disorder.

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Possible selves and borderline personality disorder. Thank you. Hello, and thanks for an interesting question. The term "aversive tension" is one that has been used mostly by German researchers in the mental health field to describe an emotional state a feeling that anyone can get, but that may be especially important in people with borderline personality disorder.

The actual term comes from the German word "Spannung" and could also be translated into the English word "stress" instead of tension, but the point is that it is a very unpleasant mood or inner, emotional state.

This term is used by a research group in Freiburg, Germany and is not otherwise widely used to describe the emotional state of people with borderline personality disorder; others use terms like "dysphoria" or just "tension. The person has an experience of inner tension. This tension is a feeling of arousal or stress that is very unpleasant. The feeling of stress can be triggered by experiences like frustration, loneliness, rejection, failure, or helplessness. The person who is affected feels a strong urge to end the unpleasant inner state.

In people with borderline personality disorder, the feeling of tension usually lasts longer and is more intense than it would in a mentally healthy person. The feeling can get worse and worse until the person takes an action to end the feeling, for example they might hurt themselves in hopes that pain will end the unpleasant emotional state. One of the major features of borderline personality disorder is a problem in regulating the emotional state.

It is believed that many of the features of borderline personality disorder are due to the intense and prolonged feelings of aversive tension. For example, mental health researchers have found that aversive tension can be a trigger for dissociation in people with borderline personality disorder. Since a possible trigger for aversive tension in patients with AN involves meals, the researchers decided not to include an assessment of the last food intake, which itself might cause aversive tension.

The authors acknowledge that an additional challenge is the technical aspect of ambulatory monitoring, and that handling the device is may be somewhat more complicated than using a simple paper diary. However, the advantages of having real-word, in-the-moment measurements may outweigh these technical issues.

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